Today's Brief 8/03/2025

JS Analysis:

1 .International Women’s Day:(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) 

, observed annually on March 8th, is a global celebration of women's achievements and a powerful call to action for gender equality. Originating from early 20th-century labor movements, the day gained official recognition from the United Nations in 1977, solidifying its importance on the international stage.

It serves as a platform to acknowledge the social, economic, cultural, and political contributions of women, while simultaneously addressing persisting inequalities.

In 2025, the focus is on the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, and the UN theme “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights. Equality. Empowerment.” underscores the ongoing need to combat gender disparities and ensure a more equitable future for all.

2 .Mauritius:

(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) 

(General Studies-I (250 marks): Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World & India, and Indian Society)an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is known for its stunning beaches, diverse culture, and robust economy.

The government, led by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, is also addressing climate change challenges, particularly rising sea levels threatening its coastal areas.

Mauritius' UNESCO sites, such as Aapravasi Ghat (a historic immigration depot) and Le Morne, would be relevant. Both sites highlight the island's rich cultural and historical heritage, particularly its role in the indentured labor system and the abolition of slavery.

3 .Jan Aushadhi Diwas,

(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) 

(General Studies-I (250 marks): Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World & India, and Indian Society)

observed annually on March 7th, is a significant day in India dedicated to raising awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP). This initiative aims to provide quality generic medicines at affordable prices to all, especially the economically disadvantaged. Here's a breakdown of key aspects:   

4 .National Mission for Clean Ganga(NMCG) The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is a flagship initiative by the Government of India aimed at rejuvenating and conserving the Ganga River, one of the most sacred and historically significant rivers in the country.

Established in 2011 under the Jal Shakti Ministry, the NMCG operates under the Namami Gange Programme, which was launched in 2014 with a budget of ₹20,000 crore (approximately $2.7 billion). The mission focuses on reducing pollution, conserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable development along the river's basin.

Key Objectives of NMCG:

1. Pollution Control: Tackling industrial and domestic wastewater discharge by setting up sewage treatment plants (STPs) and effluent treatment plants (ETPs).

2. Riverfront Development: Creating ghats (riverfront steps), parks, and infrastructure to improve public access and aesthetics.

3. Afforestation: Promoting afforestation and biodiversity conservation to maintain the ecological balance of the river.

4. Public Awareness: Encouraging community participation and awareness campaigns to foster a sense of responsibility toward the river.

5. Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting organic farming and reducing chemical fertilizer use in the Ganga basin.

The NMCG has been working on integrating technology like real-time water quality monitoring systems to track pollution levels.

• Several projects under the Namami Gange Programme have been completed, including the construction of STPs and the rehabilitation of ghats in cities like Varanasi, Haridwar, and Kanpur

  
  

• The mission has also emphasized community-driven initiatives, such as the "Ganga Praharis" (volunteers) and "Ganga Task Force," to engage locals in conservation efforts.