IE Analysis: https://youtu.be/LniL_CrD7CE?feature=shared
JN Analysis: https://youtu.be/_nQQgALuViE?feature=shared
1 PM YASASVI: MSJ&E; of the Govt. of India, has formulated a scheme known as PM Young achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (YASASVI) for award of scholarships to Other Backward Class (OBC), Economically Backward Class (EBC) and Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes De-notified Tribe(DNT) students, annual income of whose parents/guardian is not more than Rs. 2.5 lakhs, studying in identified Schools.
The award of scholarships is at two levels:
* For students who are studying in Class IX
* For students who are studying in Class XI
Selection of candidates for award of Scholarships under the Scheme is through a written test known as YASASVI ENTRANCE TEST (YET) 2023.
2 E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals. While most strains of E. coli are harmless, some can cause serious foodborne illnesses
Why in News?
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a food safety alert Tuesday regarding an E. coli outbreak that it says is linked with McDonald’s Quarter Pounders.
At least 49 illnesses have been reported across 10 states, including one death of an older person. Ten people have been hospitalized, including a child who had hemolytic uremic syndrome, a serious complication that can develop from an E. coli infection.
McDonald's Quarter Pounder hamburgers are making people sick, with most illnesses in Colorado and Nebraska.
E. coli symptoms:
Diarrhea and a fever higher than 102°F . Diarrhea for more than 3 days that is not improving.
So much vomiting that you cannot keep liquids down
Signs of dehydration, such as:
Not peeing much
Dry mouth and throat
Feeling dizzy when standing up
Most people infected with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli experience severe stomach cramps, diarrhea (often bloody), and vomiting.
Symptoms usually start 3 to 4 days after swallowing the bacteria.
Most people recover without treatment after 5 to 7 days.
Some people may develop serious kidney problems (hemolytic uremic syndrome, also called HUS) and would need to be hospitalized.
United Nations Day, on 24 October, marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter. With the ratification of this founding document by the majority of its signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, the United Nations officially came into being.
There is no other global organization with the legitimacy, convening power and normative impact of the United Nations. No other global organization gives hope to so many people for a better world and can deliver the future we want. Today, the urgency for all countries to come together, to fulfil the promise of the nations united, has rarely been greater.
UN Day, celebrated every year, offers the opportunity to amplify our common agenda and reaffirm the purposes and principles of the UN Charter that have guided us for the past 79 years.
Main Organs
General Assembly: The main deliberative body where all member states meet to discuss global issues.
Security Council: Responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members with veto power (the US, Russia, China, France, and the UK).
International Court of Justice: Settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions.
Secretariat: Led by the UN Secretary-General, it carries out the day-to-day work of the organization.
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): Promotes international economic and social cooperation and development.
Trusteeship Council: Though inactive since 1994, it was originally designed to oversee the transition of territories to self-government.
Key UN Agencies
World Health Organization (WHO): Focuses on global public health.
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF): Works for children’s rights and welfare.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Promotes education, science, culture, and communication.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank: Provide financial assistance and development aid.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Protects refugees and supports their voluntary repatriation or integration.
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