Today's Brief 23/08/2024
- Smriti IASxp
- Aug 23, 2024
- 4 min read
Youtube English: https://youtu.be/y5SebaSYtiA?si=fkXXMrHN4aTxL6-T
Youtube Hindi:
Chandrayaan-3 is India's third lunar exploration mission under the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Following the partial success of Chandrayaan-2, which successfully deployed an orbiter but failed to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, Chandrayaan-3 aims to demonstrate the technology required for a successful soft landing on the lunar surface.
India's first National Space Day will be celebrated on Friday, marking the first anniversary of the Chandrayaan-3 mission.
2.NDMA to monitor 189 high-risk glacial lakes to prevent disasters: The Centre has now approved the ₹150-crore National Glacial Lake Outburst Floods Risk Mitigation Programme (NGRMP) on July 25, the officials said.
The programme aims at detailed technical hazard assessments, and installing automated weather and water level monitoring stations (AWWS) and early warning systems (EWS) at the lakes and in downstream areas.
The primary objective of this programme is to attempt lake-lowering measures to reduce the risk of GLOF from such lakes.Depending on the state of a glacial lake is found to be in, a range of mitigation measures can be taken, said Safi Ahsan Rizvi, advisor (mitigation), NDMA.
The National Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) Risk Mitigation Programme (NGRMP) is an initiative by the Indian government aimed at addressing the growing threat posed by glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalayan region. As climate change accelerates the melting of glaciers, the risk of GLOFs—sudden releases of water from glacial lakes—has increased, posing significant threats to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems downstream.
Key Features of NGRMP:
Objective:
The primary goal of NGRMP is to assess, monitor, and mitigate the risks associated with GLOFs in India’s Himalayan region. The program focuses on reducing the vulnerability of populations living in high-risk areas and enhancing the resilience of infrastructure.
Components:
Risk Assessment: Comprehensive mapping and assessment of glacial lakes to identify those with high potential for causing GLOFs.
Early Warning Systems: Implementation of advanced early warning systems to detect and alert authorities and communities about potential GLOF events in real-time.
Mitigation Infrastructure: Construction of protective infrastructure, such as barriers and drainage systems, to reduce the impact of GLOFs.
Community Awareness and Preparedness: Programs to educate and train local communities on GLOF risks and preparedness measures, including evacuation plans and disaster response strategies.
Research and Development: Ongoing research to better understand the factors contributing to GLOFs and to develop innovative technologies for risk mitigation.
Implementation:
The program is a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies, including the Ministry of Home Affairs, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and state governments in the Himalayan region.
The NGRMP also involves partnerships with international organizations and experts in glaciology, climate science, and disaster management.
Significance:
The Himalayan region is home to thousands of glacial lakes, many of which are at risk of breaching their natural dams due to rapid glacier retreat. GLOFs can lead to catastrophic flooding, endangering lives, infrastructure, and ecosystems.
The NGRMP aims to proactively manage and mitigate these risks, helping to protect vulnerable communities and ensure sustainable development in the region.
The NGRMP reflects India's commitment to addressing climate-related challenges and protecting its citizens from natural disasters, especially in ecologically sensitive and high-risk areas like the Himalayas.
3.PM-JANMAN mission: (Prime Minister's Jan Arogya Mission for Maternal and Neonatal Health) is a proposed initiative by the Indian government aimed at improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes across the country. The mission seeks to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates, ensure safe childbirth practices, and provide comprehensive healthcare services to mothers and newborns.
Key Features of PM-JANMAN Mission:
Objective:
The primary goal of the PM-JANMAN Mission is to enhance the quality of healthcare services provided to mothers and newborns, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The mission aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates, ensure safe deliveries, and provide essential healthcare services during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.
Components:
Maternal Health Services: The mission focuses on providing comprehensive antenatal care, ensuring safe delivery practices, and offering postnatal care to mothers. This includes regular health check-ups, nutritional support, and access to emergency obstetric care.
Neonatal Health Services: The mission aims to provide essential healthcare services to newborns, including vaccinations, nutrition, and monitoring for early detection and treatment of any health issues.
Infrastructure Development: The mission emphasizes the need for well-equipped healthcare facilities, particularly in rural and remote areas, to ensure that quality maternal and neonatal care is accessible to all.
Capacity Building: Training and capacity-building programs for healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and midwives, to enhance their skills in maternal and neonatal care.
Community Outreach and Education: The mission includes initiatives to educate communities about the importance of maternal and neonatal health, promoting awareness about safe childbirth practices, and encouraging the use of healthcare services.
Implementation:
The mission is expected to be implemented through a collaborative approach involving the central and state governments, healthcare providers, and community organizations. It will leverage existing healthcare schemes and infrastructure while introducing new interventions to address specific challenges in maternal and neonatal health.
Significance:
Maternal and neonatal health is a critical area of public health in India, with significant disparities in healthcare access and outcomes across different regions. The PM-JANMAN Mission aims to address these disparities by ensuring that all mothers and newborns receive the care they need, regardless of their location or socio-economic status.
The mission aligns with India's commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3, which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all.
Impact:
If successfully implemented, the PM-JANMAN Mission has the potential to significantly improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes in India, reducing mortality rates and enhancing the overall quality of life for mothers and children.
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