JS Analysis:https://youtu.be/vjkB_C5jTDs?si=qtfxdhzBt2EPhgMC
1 .The Create in India Challenge (CIC)
(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)
Season-1, a key component of the World Audio-Visual and Entertainment Summit (WAVES), has seen remarkable success, exceeding 85,000 registrations.
This surge in participation highlights the growing interest in India's creative industries. Notably, the challenge has also attracted significant international attention, with 1,100 registrations from abroad, signifying a global recognition of the platform's potential and the vibrant creative landscape in India.
2 .The Indian coal sector has marked a pivotal achievement by exceeding one billion tonnes in cumulative production for the 2024-25 fiscal year,
(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)
reaching a total of 1,047 million metric tonnes. This milestone, as declared by the Ministry of Coal, signifies the sector's robust output and its critical contribution to India's energy security.
This level of production is essential for powering industries, generating electricity, and supporting the nation's economic growth.
The consistent and increased coal production underscores the government's efforts to ensure a stable energy supply, particularly as India continues its rapid industrialization and development.
3 .Exercise Tiger Triumph
(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
is a crucial bilateral, tri-service humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) exercise between India and the United States, designed to enhance interoperability and coordination during crisis situations.
This exercise, which involves the navies, armies, and air forces of both nations, focuses on developing joint operational procedures for HADR missions.
Recent iterations, such as the 2025 exercise on India's Eastern Seaboard, have highlighted the strengthening strategic partnership between the two countries and included a focus on new technologies and industry partnerships, reinforcing their commitment to regional stability and effective disaster response.
4 .India's raw silk production rose to 34,042 metric tonnes from April-January 2024-25, a significant increase from 24,299 metric tonnes in the same period of 2014-15.
(GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)
This growth, attributed to government schemes like Silk Samagra-2, has generated an estimated 8.09 million jobs in the sector. Investments in automatic reeling machines have improved silk quality,
and ongoing schemes with substantial funding are supporting further development and research, benefiting numerous stakeholders across states like Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
5 .Paros, a captivating Greek island in the heart of the Cyclades, nestled in the Aegean Sea, is a key island within the Cyclades archipelago,
Its renowned Parian marble, prized in classical sculpture, speaks to its ancient heritage, while its picturesque villages, such as Parikia and Naousa, draw tourists with their traditional charm and lively atmosphere.
Beyond its scenic beauty and bustling nightlife, Paros boasts a rich historical tapestry, marked by Byzantine churches and archaeological sites.
The Aegean Sea, an arm of the Mediterranean nestled between Greece and Turkey, is a region steeped in history and characterized by its unique geography.
Its waters, dotted with countless islands forming archipelagos like the Cyclades and Dodecanese, have served as a cradle for ancient civilizations, fostering maritime trade and cultural exchange for millennia.
This complex sea, connected to the Black Sea through the strategic straits of the Dardanelles, Sea of Marmara, and Bosporus, boasts a varied coastline and diverse weather patterns.
6 .Turkey,
(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management)
officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia, with the majority of its territory located in Anatolia (Asia). Ankara serves as its capital, while Istanbul, a unique city spanning two continents, is its largest metropolis. Geographically,
Turkey is bordered by eight countries and surrounded by four seas, making it a strategically important region.
Historically, Turkey has been a cradle of civilizations, hosting ancient empires such as the Hittites, Greeks (notably Troy), and Romans (Byzantine Empire).
The Ottoman Empire, which flourished from 1299 to 1922, left a profound legacy before its dissolution after World War I.
Modern Turkey was established in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who led the Turkish War of Independence and instituted a secular republic, introducing significant reforms.
Today,
Turkey operates as a unitary presidential republic under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Its economy, ranking 19th globally by GDP (PPP), is diversified, relying on industry, agriculture, and a robust tourism sector. Key exports include automobiles, textiles, and electronics.
Culturally, Turkey is a melting pot of European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian influences, evident in its cuisine, architecture (like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque), and traditions. As a member of NATO and the G20, Turkey holds a significant geopolitical position.
However, its EU accession talks have faced challenges. Notable landmarks such as Cappadocia and Pamukkale further highlight its rich cultural and natural heritage. With a population exceeding 85 million, Turkey remains a dynamic and influential nation.
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