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Today's Brief 01/03/2025

Writer's picture: Smriti IASxpSmriti IASxp


1 .Jahan-e-Khusrau: (GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)

Established in 2001, under the aegis of RUMI Foundation, Jahan e Khusrau, designed and directed by noted film maker Muzaffar Ali, was the pioneer in presenting Sufi music in the country and has created a large following over the years.

These three mystical nights bring together musicians from different parts of India, the subcontinent and the world to perform in a seamless cinematic fashion.


Participating countries have included USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, Morocco, Sudan, Egypt, Tunisia, Iran, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh.


Besides Delhi, Jahan e Khusrau has also been presented in Jaipur, Patna, Lucknow, Srinagar, Boston and London.


2. Avalanche (General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management) 

is a powerful and rapid downhill movement of a mass of snow, ice, or debris. While snow avalanches are the most commonly recognized, these events can also involve rock, ice, or a mixture of earth and other materials.


Triggered by factors such as heavy snowfall, temperature fluctuations, or human activity, avalanches pose a significant danger in mountainous regions.


They can reach high speeds, carrying immense force and volume, capable of burying or destroying anything in their path.


The dynamics of avalanches vary, with slab avalanches, involving a cohesive layer of snow, being particularly hazardous.


3 .Neuve-Chapelle, France:(General Studies-III (250 marks)Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management) 

Neuve-Chapelle, a village in northern France, holds historical significance due to the Battle of Neuve-Chapelle (March 10–13, 1915), a key World War I engagement involving the Indian Corps of the British Army. Indian soldiers, primarily from regions like Punjab and Garhwal, played a crucial role in capturing the village, marking their first major offensive on the Western Front. Despite initial success, logistical challenges and German counterattacks led to a stalemate.


Over 4,700 Indian soldiers who died on the Western Front with no known graves are commemorated at the Indian Memorial at Neuve-Chapelle, inaugurated in 1927.


This battle highlights the significant yet often overlooked contribution of Indian troops to World War I and the shared history between India and France.


4 .National Awards for e-Governance, 2025  (GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations)


aims to recognize and promote excellence in implementation of e-Governance initiatives.


In 2025, the National Awards for e-Governance scheme includes six categories:


Category (I) - Government Process Re-engineering by Use of Technology for Digital Transformation. In this category, 4 awards would be conferred.


Category (II) - Innovation by Use of AI and Other New Age Technologies for Providing Citizen Centric Services. In this category, 3 awards would be conferred.


Category (III) - Best e-Gov Practices in Cyber Security. In this category, 3 awards would be conferred.


Category (IV) - Grassroot Level Initiatives for Deepening/ Widening of Service Delivery with Focus on Initiatives. In this category, 4 awards would be conferred.


Category (V) - Replication and Scaling up on Successful National Awarded Projects like NAeG, Prime Minister Awards in Excellence, & Awards Conferred by Central Ministries by State/UT/District. In this category, 1 award would be conferred.


Category (VI) - Digital transformation by Use of Data Analytics in Digital Platforms by Central Ministries/States/UTs. In this category, 1 award would be conferred.


The National Awards for e-Governance portal was launched on 01st January, 2025. The portal was made operational for registration and submission of nomination from 07th January, 2025 to 28th February, 2025.


589 nominations have been received on the National Awards for e-Governance portal on the closing day of nomination i.e., 28.02.2025.


The category wise break up of nominations received were –


  1. Government Process Re-engineering by Use of Technology for Digital Transformation- 256

  2. Innovation by Use of AI and Other New Age Technologies for Providing Citizen Centric Services- 71

  3. Best e-Gov Practices in Cyber Security- 23

  4. Grassroot Level Initiatives for Deepening/ Widening of Service Delivery with Focus on Initiatives- 163

  5. Replication and Scaling up on Successful National Awarded Projects like NAeG, Prime Minister Awards in Excellence, & Awards Conferred by Central Ministries by State/UT/District- 19

  6. Digital transformation by Use of Data Analytics in Digital Platforms by Central Ministries/States/UTs- 57

 

For the first time participation of Gram Panchayats/ Traditional Local Bodies with focus on deepening and widening of service delivery at grassroots level. 1,43,648 Gram Panchayats have participated across 26 States/UTs.


The evaluation of the applications for the purposes of awards would include


(i) Short-listing of applications by Screening Committee, to be chaired by Joint Secretary, DARPG


(ii) Spot Study of the shortlisted applications by Under Secretary level officers of Government of India.


(iii) Further Evaluation by Screening Committee- II to be chaired by Joint Secretary, DARPG


(iv) Final recommendation for the awards by the Jury Committee, chaired by the Secretary, DARPG.


The National Awards for e-Governance 2025 will consist of (i) Trophy (ii) Certificate (iii) Incentive of Rs. 10 Lakh for the Gold Awardee/ Incentive of Rs. 5 Lakh for the Silver Awardee to be awarded to the Department/Organization which has to be utilized for implementation of a project/programme or bridging gaps in any area of Public Welfare.


5 .Diyaslai: Book by Kailash Satyarthi

6 .National Science Day, observed in India on February 28th, commemorates the groundbreaking discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir C.V. Raman, a pivotal moment that earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics.


This day serves as a crucial platform to promote the significance of science and its practical applications in everyday life, fostering a spirit of scientific inquiry among students and the broader public.


Through a variety of events, including science exhibitions, lectures, and interactive demonstrations, National Science Day aims to showcase India's scientific achievements and inspire future generations to pursue careers in science and technology.


It reinforces the importance of scientific temper and encourages the continuous pursuit of knowledge for the betterment of society.


7 .EB-5 Visa: (GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) Employment-Based Fifth Preference visa, is a United States program that allows foreign investors to obtain a Green Card (permanent residency) by investing in U.S. businesses that create jobs.


The program aims to stimulate the U.S. economy through foreign investment and job creation.


  Investors must invest a certain amount of capital in a "new commercial enterprise."


  The investment must create or preserve at least 10 full-time jobs for qualified U.S. workers.

 

 Key Features:


   It offers a pathway to U.S. permanent residency for the investor, their spouse, and unmarried children under 21.

   

The program is administered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).


In essence, the EB-5 visa program provides a way for foreign nationals to gain U.S. residency by contributing to the American economy.



8 .Elected Women Representive: The representation of women in India's Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) has been significantly transformed by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which mandated that at least one-third of all seats, including chairperson positions, be reserved for women.


 This legislative move has led to a substantial increase in women's participation in local governance, with many states exceeding the minimum reservation.


While this has empowered women and enabled them to address critical local issues, particularly those concerning women and children, challenges persist.


These include overcoming deeply entrenched social and cultural barriers, providing adequate training and capacity building, and mitigating the influence of male family members in decision-making.


Despite these obstacles, India stands as a nation with a considerable number of women actively involved in local governance, and ongoing efforts are focused on strengthening their leadership and ensuring their effective contribution to the PRI system.


9 .Neuve-Chapelle, (GS Paper II: Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations) a village in northern France, holds historical significance due to the Battle of Neuve-Chapelle (March 10–13, 1915),


a key World War I engagement involving the Indian Corps of the British Army. Indian soldiers, primarily from regions like Punjab and Garhwal, played a crucial role in capturing the village,


marking their first major offensive on the Western Front. Despite initial success, logistical challenges and German counterattacks led to a stalemate.


Over 4,700 Indian soldiers who died on the Western Front with no known graves are commemorated at the Indian Memorial at Neuve-Chapelle inaugurated in 1927. This battle highlights the significant yet often overlooked contribution of Indian troops to World War I and the shared history between India and France.


Thanks For Visitng!!

 
 

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