Hul Diwas : The Santhal Mutiny connect

Hul Diwas celebrated in Jharkhand People across the state remembered the martyr Sido Kanhu. Before the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, on 30 June 1855, there was a Santhal Hul under the leadership of Sido Kanhu against the British rule and exploitation. In which thousands of heroes were martyred

The Santhal Mutiny, also known as the Santhal Rebellion or Santhal Hool, was a significant uprising by the Santhal tribal community against British colonial authority and the oppressive practices of local landlords (zamindars).

This rebellion took place in present-day Jharkhand, India, in 1855-1856.

Key Points:

- Background: The Santhals, an indigenous tribal community, faced exploitation and harsh treatment at the hands of British officials, moneylenders, and landlords. They were subjected to unfair taxation, land grabbing, and usurious moneylending practices, leading to severe poverty and distress.

- Leaders: The rebellion was led by four Santhal brothers—Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav.

- Outbreak: In June 1855, the Santhal leaders mobilized thousands of their people to rise against the British and their local collaborators. They declared the end of British rule and established their own self-rule.

- Conflict: The rebellion saw the Santhals attacking British establishments, zamindar houses, and symbols of colonial authority. In response, the British government deployed military forces to suppress the uprising.

- Suppression: Despite initial successes, the rebellion was brutally crushed by the British in 1856. The leaders were either killed or captured, and the movement was brought to a violent end.

Aftermath: The Santhal Rebellion highlighted the injustices faced by the tribal communities under colonial rule and led to some administrative changes by the British to pacify the region. It remains a symbol of resistance and tribal assertion in Indian history.

The Santhal Mutiny is remembered as a significant episode in the struggle against colonial oppression and continues to be commemorated for its impact on the tribal identity and rights movement in India.